最新GMAT考试历年全真试题
在现实的学习、工作中，我们经常跟试题打交道，试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。大家知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的最新GMAT考试历年全真试题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
GMAT考试历年全真试题
aANALYSIS OF AN ARGUMENT
Time―30 minutes
Directions: In this section, you will be asked to write a critique of the argument presented below. note that you are not being asked to present your own views on the subject. Instead, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking, what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion, or what sort of evidence could help strengthen or refute the argument.
Read the argument and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test booklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer document that goes with this writing task.
The following appeared in a memorandum from the directors of a security and safety consulting service.
"Our research indicates that over the past six years no incidents of employee theft have been reported within ten of the comparnies that have been our clients. In analyzing the security practices of these ten companies, we have further learned that each of them requires its employees to wear photo identification badges while at work. In the future, therefore, we should recommend the use of such identification badges to all of our clients."
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. You can also discuss what, if anything, would make the argument more sound and persuasive or would help you to better evaluate its conclusion.
ANALYSIS OF AN ISSUE
Time―30 minutes
Directions: In this section, you will need to analyze the issue presented below and explain your views on it. The question has no "correct" answer. Instead, you should consider various perspectives as you develop your own position on the issue.
Read the statement and the instructions that follow it, and then make any notes in your test bo
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334aoklet that will help you plan your response. Begin writing your response on the separate answer document. Make sure that you use the answer docurmtne that goes with this writing task.
"There are essentially two forces that motivate people: self-interest and fear."
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience observations, or reading.
SECTION 1
Time―25 minutes
18 Questions
Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, however.
(5) the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in ceveioping integrated approaches for successful mass groduction and distrioution.
Producers of the Beta format for videocassentte recorders (VCR s) for example, were first to develop the VCR com
(10) nearcially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video Home System) format proved to be more successful at forming strategic alliances with other producers and distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format. Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distri
(15) bution. Beta producers were reluctant to form such alliances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the competition for the global VCR market.
Despite Beta s Substantial technological head start and the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper
(20) than Beta, deveiopers of VHS quickly turned a slight early lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS advantage. The perception among consumers that prerecorded tapes were more available in VHS format further
(25) expanded VHS s share of the market. By the end of the 1980 s. Beta was no longer in production.
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a>1.The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
(A) Evaluating two competing technologies
(B) Tracing the impact of a new technology by narrating a sequence of events
(C) Reinterpreting an event from contemporary business history
(D) illustrating a business strategy by means of a case history
(E) Proposing an innovative approach to business planning
2. According to the passage, today s successful firms, unlike successful firms in the past, may earn the greatest profits by
(A) investing in research to produce cheaper versions of existing te
GMAT考试历年全真试题
chnolog
(B) being the first to market a competing technology
(C)adapting rapidly to a technological standard previously set by a competing frim
(D) establishing technological leadership in order to shape product definitions in advance of competing firms
(E) emphasizing the development of methods for the mass production and distribution of a new technology
3. According to the passage, consumers began to develop a preference for VCR s in the VHS format because they believed which of the following?
(A) VCR s in the VHS format were technically better than competing-format VCR s.
(B) VCR s in the VHS format were less expensive than competing-format VCR s
(C) VHS was the first standard format for VCR s
(D) VHS prerecorded videotapes were more available than Beta-format tapes.
(E) VCR s in the Beta format would soon cease to be produced.
4. The author implies that one way that VHS producers won control over the VCR market was by
(A) carefully restricting access to VCR technology
(B) giving up a slight early lead in VCR sales in order to improve long-term prospects
(C) retaining a strict monopoly on the production of prerecorded videotapes
(D) sharing control of the marketing of VHS-format VCR s
(E) sacrificing technological superionrity over Betaformat VCR s in order to remain competi
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334ative in price.
5. The alignment of producers of VHS-format VCR s with producers of prerecorded videotapes is most similar to which of the following?
(A) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with another automobile manufacturer to adopt a standard design for automobile engines
(B) The alignment of an automobile manuracturer with an automotive glass company whereby the manufacturer agrees to purchase automobile windshieids only from that one glass company
(C) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with a petroleum company to ensure the widespread availability of the fuel required by a new type of engine developed by the manufacturer
(D) The alignment of an automobile manufacturer with its dealers to adopt a plan to improve automobile design
(E) The alignment of an automobile dealer with an automobile rental chain to adopt a strategy for an advertising campaingn to promote a new type of automobile.
6. Which of the following best describes the relation of the first paragraph to the passage as a whole?
(A) It makes a general observation to be exemplified.
(B) It outlines a process to be analyzed.
(C) It poses a question to be answered.
(D) It advances an argument to be disputed.
(E) It introduces conflicting arguments to be reconciled.
Australian researchers have discovered electroreceptors (sensory organs designed to respond to electrical fields) clustered at the tip of the spiny anteater s snout. The researchers made this discovery by exposing small areas of
(5) the snout to extremely weak electrical fields and recording the transmission of resulting nervous activity to the brain. While it is true that tactile receptors, another kind of sensory organ on the anteater s snout, can also respond to electrical stimuli, such receptors do so only in response to
(10) electrical field strengths about 1,000 times greater than those known to excite electroreceptors.
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334a Having discovered the electroreceptors, researchers are cow investigating how anteaters untilize such a sophisticated sensory system. In one behavioral experiment, researchers
(15) successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughts of water, one with a weak electrical field and the other with none. Such evidence is consistent with researchers electrical signals given off by prey; however,
(20) researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical agnals emanating from termite mounds, where the favorite food of anteaters live. Still, researchers have observed anteaters breaking into a nest of ants at an oblique angle and quickly locating nesting chambers. This ability quickly
(25) to locate unseen prey suggests according to the researchers, that the anteaters were using their electroreceptors to locate the nesting chambers.
7. Accoraing to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic that distinguishes electroreceptors from tactile receptors?
(A) The manner in which electroreceptors respond to electrical stimuli
(B) The tendency of electroreceptors to be found in clusters
(C) The unusual locations in which electroreceptors are found in most species
(D) The am
如何能快速的读懂GMAT考试题
GMAT考试时间并不富裕，很多题目能让同学们仔细思考的时间并不多，其中GMAT语法部分更是如此，完全要靠同学们积累的知识来进行解答。
GMAT考试中阅读题干不是捕捉题干传达的意义，尽管语义在逻辑关系判断中起到关键的作用。但是大多数的情况下，解题不是靠着题意的理解深度和精确度，而是靠着精准地把握题目中各个部分的关系，所谓的“各个部分”不仅是单词，而且有时候是几个单词构成的短语，比如介词短语或者分词短语。判断一个句子符合语法与否，就在于句子中各个成分(部分)的选择是否正确，而且更在于正确选择的各个部分的顺序排放是否正确。换句话说，一个符合语法的句子是在短语和词汇的选择上都非常正确，符合习惯，符合语法的定律，而且排列的顺序准确地实现了每一个部分的功能。语法的考题无外乎在这两个点上做文章，进行命题。
当考生理解了这个核心问题，在读题的时候，就有的放矢，可以预先判断一个题目中考点会隐藏在哪里，到底是选择还是排列顺序。
针对这两个问题，考生在应试学习的过程中，逐步形成一个系统的，有条理，有步骤的思维路线，无论遇到什么题目，都遵循这个路线进行思考，这就像加工一个产品需要一系列工艺和工序一样。
如果在工厂的生产和工程运作中都存在管理，那么类似地，求解一道GMAT语法题，一样是一个管理，这里存在管理的艺术和科学。
在众多解题的工具中，一个非常关键的技术是动词的分析技术。动词在句子中的作用好比是汽车的发动机。应该说动词是一个句子的核心灵魂。在GMAT语法考题中，只要考生看到东西，就一定要立即反应出一系列动词相关的解题技术。
每当遇到动词，不得不立即反应出这个动词的逻辑主语或者逻辑宾语到底是哪个名词短语。千万不能忽略这个环节。否则就出现严重的错误，至少解题速度和精度都下降。我拿一道题目分析这种GMAT考试技巧：
The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was interrogated in a detention room。
(A)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and was
(B)of his right to remain silent， told he could not leave， and
(C)his right to remain silent and that he could not leave and
(D)that he had a right to remain silent， could not leave， and was
(E)that he had a right to remain silent， that he could not leave， and was
考生只要看到这个划线部分，不要立即反应介词OF而是立即反映出划线部分出现了三个动词，REMIAN，TOLD，WAS这三个动词究竟是谁发出的? 带着这个问题进入题目的阅读，应该是 was advised，was told，and was interrogated，都是suspect成为三个动词的承受着，而由于使用的被动态逻辑主语的重要性让位给逻辑宾语。当你把题目理解到这个层面上的时候，再分析三个动词的并列关系，立即得出正确答案是B。因为B 为
……was advised to remian，(was) told (that)he……and (was)interrogated……其它所有选项都存在并列不对称错误，具体说是：
A 选项的错误在and 之前动词was的多余
C 选项的错误是and that 之前并没有that，并列不对称
D 选项的错误是 right to 后面的整体并列不对称
E 选项的错误是 that 从句不和and was并列。
当然本题的第二种解题方法，是纯粹利用选项差异原则求解，看项尾差异在于有was 还是没有was，根据并列关系进行排除。五中选二，确定为BC，而C 中THAT 并列错误。得出正确选项B。
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